

According to Zdzislaw Sliwa, the concept of an organization akin to the National Guard was conceived during the 2011–2013 Russian protests.

It was stated by some journalists that the new National Guard would be formed to ensure the security and protection of the constitutional order on the basis of Russian MVD and other security agencies utilising personnel and resources belonging to the Russian Airborne Troops, Air Force, Navy and the military police, as well as elements of EMERCOM of Russia the reform of security apparatus had been since the 1990s. Plans to create a National Guard, directly subordinated to the president, were first reported in April 2012. History Įntrance to the National Guard headquarters at 9 Krasnokazarmennaya Street in the South-Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow In Russian, the less formal acronym Rosgvardiya ( Russian: Росгвардия, lit. In official documents, it may be referred to by the romanized acronym FSVNG RF ( Russian: ФСВНГ РФ).
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The ministry's full name is the Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation ( Russian: Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации Federalʹnaya sluzhba voiysk natsionalʹnoiy gvardii Rossiiyskoiy Federatsii.

The establishment of the National Guard was seen as an effort to enhance efficiency and to avoid duplication of responsibilities within the Russian security system, a result of an extensive assessment of strategic challenges facing Russia.

The National Guard has the stated mission of securing Russia's borders, taking charge of gun control, combating terrorism and organized crime, protecting public order and guarding important state facilities. A law signed by President Vladimir Putin established the federal executive body in 2016. The National Guard is separate from the Russian Armed Forces. The National Guard of the Russian Federation ( Russian: Федеральная служба войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации, romanized: Federal'naya sluzhba voysk natsional'noy gvardii Rossiyskoy Federatsii, lit.'Federal Service of the Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation') or Rosgvardiya ( Russian: Росгвардия) is the internal military force of the Russian government, comprising an independent agency that reports directly to the Russian president under his powers as Supreme Commander-in-Chief and Chairman of the Security Council.
